Today – May 17

Today’s Notable Birthdays

Foreign Birthday

Edward Jenner - English scientist who developed smallpox vaccine.

Edward Jenner (1749-1823)

Edward Jenner (1749-1823) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Edward Jenner, (17 May 1749 – 26 January 1823) was an English scientist who studied his natural surroundings in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England. Jenner is widely credited as the pioneer of smallpox vaccine, and is sometimes referred to as the ‘Father of Immunology’.

Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia

U. S. Contemporaries: Revolutionary War Cycle – Republican Generation – Hero (Civic) (1742-1766)

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Today – May 15

Today’s Notable Foreign Birthdays

Prince Metternich - Important 19th Century German-Austrian statesman and diplomat.

English: Klemens Wenzel von Metternich (1773-1...

English: Klemens Wenzel von Metternich (1773-1859), German-Austrian diplomat, politician and statesman. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Klemens Wenzel, Prince von Metternich (May 15, 1773 – June 11, 1859) was a German-Austrian politician and statesman and was one of the most important diplomats of his era. He was a major figure in the negotiations before and during the Congress of Vienna and is considered both a paradigm of foreign-policy management and a major figure in the development of diplomatic praxis. He was the archetypal practitioner of 19th-century diplomatic realism, being deeply rooted in the postulates of the balance of power. For generations, Metternich was castigated as a blind reactionary. After World War I, some historians suggested that one of the main reasons for his opposition to giving power to the people was his apprehension that it would eventually lead to the political dominance of German nationalism.

Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia

U. S. Contemporaries: Revolutionary War Cycle – Compromise Generation – Artist (Adaptive) (1767-1791)

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Today – May 14

Today’s Memorable U. S. Events

Founding of Jamestown, Virginia

English: Image of the ruins at Jamestown, Virg...

English: Image of the ruins at Jamestown, Virginia, USA from: Robert Sears, A pictorial description of the United States (s.n., 1854), pg. 315  (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Jamestown (or James Towne or Jamestowne) was a settlement located on Jamestown Island in the Virginia Colony. Founded as “James Fort” on May 14, 1607, it was the first permanent English settlement in what is now the United States of America, following several earlier failed attempts, including the Lost Colony of Roanoke. It was founded by the London Company (later to become the Virginia Company), headquartered in England. Jamestown was the capital of the colony for 83 years (from 1616 until 1699). The town was located in James City Shire upon its formation in 1634 as one of the original eight shires of Virginia. Within a year of Jamestown’s foundation, the Virginia Company brought Polish and Dutch colonists to help improve the settlement. In 1619, the first African slaves were brought to Jamestown by Dutch traders, marking the beginning of slavery in the future United States.

Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia

 Colonial Cycle – Elizabethan Renaissance Era – First Turning, High (1589-1620)

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Today – May 12

Today’s Notable Foreign Birthday

Florence Nightingale - Pioneering English nurse.

Carte de visite photograph of Florence Nightin...

Carte de visite photograph of Florence Nightingale, by Kilburn, circa 1854. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Florence Nightingale, OM, RRC (12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910), who came to be known as “The Lady with the Lamp”, was a pioneering nurse, writer and noted statistician.

Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia

U. S. Contemporaries: Civil War Cycle – Transcendental Generation – Prophet (Idealist) (1792-1821)

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Today – May 6

Today’s Memorable Events

  • May 6 1861 – Arkansas is the 10th state to secede from the Union
  • May 6 1861 – Tennessee is the 11th state to secede from the Union

Notable Foreign Birthdays

Sigmund Freud - Influential Austrian psychiatrist and creater of the clinical practice of psychoanalysis.

Portrait of Sigmund Freud

Portrait of Sigmund Freud (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Sigmund Freud, born Sigismund Schlomo Freud (6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939), was an Austrian psychiatrist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychology. Freud is best known for his theories of the unconscious mind and the defense mechanism of repression and for creating the clinical practice of psychoanalysis for curing psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. Freud is also renowned for his redefinition of sexual desire as the primary motivational energy of human life, as well as his therapeutic techniques, including the use of free association, his theory of transference in the therapeutic relationship, and the interpretation of dreams as sources of insight into unconscious desires. He was also an early neurological researcher into cerebral palsy. While of significant historical interest, many of Freud’s ideas have fallen out of favor or have been modified by Neo-Freudians, although at the close of the 20th century, advances in the field of neurology began to show evidence for many of his theories. Freud’s methods and ideas remain important in clinical psychodynamic approaches. In academia his ideas continue to influence the humanities and some social sciences.

Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia

U. S. Contemporaries: Civil War Cycle – Progressive Generation – Artist (Adaptive) (1843-1859)

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Today – May 5

Today’s Notable Foreign Birthday

Karl Marx - German political economist and founder of the theory of Communism.

Karl Marx (1818-1883)

Karl Marx (1818-1883) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818–March 14, 1883) was a German philosopher, political economist, historian, political theorist, sociologist, humanist and revolutionary credited as the founder of communism.

Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia

U. S. Contemporaries:  Civil War Cycle – Transcendental Generation – Prophet (Idealist) (1792-1821)

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