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Bad Land, by Jonathon Raban, was one of those books that really hit a sensitive spot in my psyche. The author was writing a story about a group of people, at a particular time and in a specific place. I was reading it for my book club and, although I knew vaguely what it was about, it wasn’t until I was a ways into the book that I realized that the people he was talking about might as well have been my immediate ancestors. The time was the early 20th Century and the people were the mass of hopeful immigrants (both American and foreign) who took advantage of the Homestead Law to settle Montana. My father’s parents were among those immigrants, in their case American farmers from the mid-west, who came in search of a place of their own. Needless to say, after I made the connection, I couldn’t put this book down. The book is ultimately about, not only the ones who arrived, but also about those that were disappointed and eventually left again. My grandparent’s story ended up that way. Eventually they ended up on the west coast where my parents met and most of the story of our family took place. In all of the years I had been listening to the tales my family told, somehow, it had not sunken in that my grandparents were brought to Montana by the Homesteading fever like so many others at that time. I have a very different view of my family’s history now and I am having to re-read a lot of the things I have collected for my genealogy work in that new light. The book is well written and very personal in its style. The author spent a lot of time in Montana recently and talked to the descendants of those Homesteaders. It was touching to hear how much he found that had been abandoned and still sits where it was left, those many years ago. It is a sad story but, unfortunately, a common one. People can be easily persuaded to go almost anywhere if the reward is something for nothing. Unfortunately, this time the payoff was closer to nothing than something. |
In this post I am going to begin my genealogical journey with the Murray family. It is the most approachable of all of my lines both because I lived in the family and, perhaps more importantly, because I have two cousins who have already done a very thorough job of developing the Murray family tree. You can find a PDF version of the Murray Pedigree chart in the Family tab, above.
I am going to begin my Murray story with my father Ivan Otho Murray. Not a common name for sure but not many people knew him by that name anyway. Throughout his whole life he was simply known as Hap. The family claimed he carried the name Hap because he was such a happy little boy. I know he had an easy laugh as an adult and it is not much of a stretch to imagine that he was, indeed, a cheerful little tyke.
From his birth certificate I know that Hap was born, in 1918, in a little town in central Montana known as Coffee Creek. His parents, Fred William Murray and Mary Elizabeth “Bessie” Nelson (Murray), had arrived here, with their separate families, from Kansas and Iowa respectively about 8 years earlier seeking the promised prosperity of the newly offered Homesteading lands in Montana. He had two brothers, an older brother Orville and a younger brother Eldin. He also had two older sisters, Opal and Carmen. His father, Fred, was a farmer and a wagon hauler in the early days of Montana’s development. I have Census records of Hap and his family for 1920 in Coffee Creek and 1930, where they were living a short distance away from Coffee Creek in the little town of Arrow Creek. These records verify Hap’s parents and siblings as well.
Excluding a few excursions the family would occasionally make in search of new opportunities or simply to make a living, Hap would spend most of his childhood in the area. His mother, Bessie, told stories of little Hap having to be restrained while the other family members were picking fruit in Washington State. In the early ’30s his family headed permanently west, stopping for short stays in western Montana and Washington state before finally settling in the central Willamette Valley in Philomath, Oregon. The depression was in full tilt when they arrived in Oregon and everyone had to pitch in. When I was growing up I listened to stories of my father as a youngster getting up before daylight to milk the neighbor’s cows and getting milk for his family as pay. It was here that he would finish his High School education (in 1936) and meet his future wife.
After finishing High School, Hap attended Oregon State University for a year, until he realized he didn’t have the funds to continue, at which point he headed to California where the opportunities seemed unlimited and a young man could start a new and exciting life. He soon found work in the Aviation industry, working for North American Aviation as they geared up for supporting the war that was building in Europe. Soon he realized he wanted to share his new life with the High School sweetheart he had left behind in Oregon. He returned to the area and, in 1939, married Audrey Jean “Babe” Tunison. According to the Marriage Certificate they were married in Vancouver, Washington. I am not sure I ever heard why they went to Washington State to get married but I suppose they were doing as many young couples do and exploiting some loophole in the marriage rules across state lines. Then the young couple returned to Los Angeles to start their new family.
As The War approached the young couple set up their life in southwest Los Angeles and Hap devoted his time to his new job in the world of big time aircraft production. In 1941 Babe became pregnant with their first child (me actually) but at about the same time the tragedy at Pearl Harbor happened and changed their lives as it did almost all American’s lives at the time. Hap immediately tried to sign up for military service but was rejected because of a couple of medical issues (which he evidently considered trivial infirmities). Frustrated by his failure to be able to serve his country, he continued working at North American Aviation and took on very responsible job assignments for a young man of his age as his coworkers left to head for the Pacific and European war zones. During the War, Hap supervised aircraft assembly and even traveled to various military sites to train military personnel in aircraft systems and maintenance. A surviving list of residences that Babe had prepared for a job interview shows her, and now me as well, bouncing around several locations in Los Angeles, the old hometown of Philomath, Oregon and even Grand Prairie, Texas. All in a relatively short period of time. It isn’t clear that they were together in all of those locations and she may have been staying with relatives while he was off training pilots and mechanics. I remember her telling me about our stay in sizzling Texas but I don’t remember her mentioning all of the other places.
After the war we returned to the Los Angeles area, settling in Compton, a suburb southeast of Los Angeles. This is where their daughter (my sister) was born. For several years Hap tried to make a go of an automobile repair shop which he owned in partnership with his brother-in-law, Bob Hughey. According to Compton phone books of the time it appears as if his father, Fred, may have been working there as well. The phone books also reveal that the Hugheys were living at the same address as Hap. Bob’s daughter, who is a little older than I am, remembers living in a small apartment separated from the main house. Bob eventually pulled out of the venture and in short order Hap did too.
In late 1949 they headed back to Oregon hoping for a new start. During that time in Oregon, Hap sold cars. He worked for several dealers but eventually he moved the family to Albany and ran the used car part of a dealership owned by his brother-in-law, Babe’s older brother Bud. He was good at selling cars. In the relatively slow economic climate of the early ’50s he managed to support his family, if not lavishly, at least comfortably. But Hap had bigger dreams and wouldn’t long be happy with selling cars in small town Oregon. He had convinced himself after the war that, without the war to support it, the aircraft industry wouldn’t be able to survive and that is why he had left. But he kept in touch with some of old co-workers and the company had not folded at all. It seemed, in fact, to be prospering. Even though he had lost a lot of seniority by leaving he decided to head back to LA and give it another try. Back in Compton, Hap sold cars for a short while before getting back on with North American albeit at a reduced position. Now working for managers that had been working for him during the war, he went to work utilizing the skills that had been feeding his family since he had left. He became a part of the marketing and field service arm of North American Aviation. Eventually, he found his niche and made it into upper management selling and supporting commercial versions of Rockwell’s airplanes to industrial clients.
The Murray family were all athletic and loved sports. The game of choice was baseball and the family played together in Montana and continued to play organized ball even as adults when they were together in California. At some point, however, Hap decided he needed to learn how to play golf. I was part of this because at first, until he felt confident enough to play with his peers, he needed to have someone play golf with him and it turned out to be me. As a teenager, I was dragged around a series of golf courses while he honed his skills. Eventually, to my uninterested teenage relief, he gained his confidence and I was let off the hook. Golf for Hap, however, became his defining pleasure and although he didn’t ever have enough time, he spent as much time as he could playing his favorite game.
He was a hard worker and worked long hours and was gone for long periods as he traveled around the country, and the world, selling airplanes. He was proud of his job and had accomplished a fair measure of success but then, when North American was bought out by Rockwell International, Hap’s world was severely shaken. Co-workers and associates that he had been working with for years disappeared into the corporate void or were summarily dismissed. He managed to hang on by virtue of having an irreplaceable skill and a lot of important contacts among those people that would have to be considered the new company’s customer base. But it took it’s toll on Hap. He never managed to quite recover from that shock. He continued to work for the company for several more years but died of a heart attack (an acute myocardial infarction according to his death certificate) when he was only 57, never getting to enjoy the retirement, and all that golf, that he and Babe had been dreaming about and planning for.
I remember Hap as a kind and thoughtful man who often drove himself a little too hard and sometimes expected a little too much from those he loved. Most considered him charming, loyal and responsible. Over the years he had forged a strong and loving marriage with Babe. They were in love, they liked to party and they were ready to dance whenever the opportunity presented itself. He was also clearly a product of the depression that he grew up in. He was thrifty and he held onto his “stuff.” He didn’t spend easily but when he bought something he bought the best that he could afford. He loved cars and always had a nice car to drive. He hated debt. He only owned one house that he bought from his brother and only owned it for a few years before going back to renting.
Lately, I have become aware of the culture of the “Homesteaders,” like his parents, who came in and settled Montana in the early 20th Century. Out of necessity they were a frugal lot who fought incredible adversity building their livelihood out of nothing, and Hap was raised in their midst. He was born in the middle of the first great test that the Homesteaders faced as a multi-year drought wiped out all of the tiny gains that they had made over the preceding years. It is possible that his outlook on life came as much from that earlier experience than from the Depression itself.
The Girl with the Dragon Tatoo, by Stieg Larrson, is a mystery novel set in Sweden. Mystery novels are not my usual reading fare but occasionally I pick one up when I hear enough praise. In this case I am glad I did. I enjoyed the book very much and in spite of its gloomy settings and, lets face it, gruesome themes, I didn’t have any trouble staying with it. The characters were interesting and the Swedish place names and cultural references gave it, for me anyway, a curious authenticity that it wouldn’t have had if it had been set in the States. At times the plot shifts seemed a bit clumsy but, in most cases, the overall story managed to stay on track.The story manages to cram in high-tech cyberpunk hijinks, high-rolling big business maneuverings and the seamy side of 20th Century Swedish history into a modern story involving some of the odder, and in some cases down right creepy, characters of Swedish society. Many of the best character relationships and plot twists take awhile to develop but it is definitely worth the wait.I liked the young, female, computer hacking character Salander. Apparently she will continue to play a big part in two follow-up novels (all three published posthumously by the way, which is an dramatic tale of it’s own) and I am looking forward to watching her character develop. A movie of the book, in Swedish with subtitles, is now running in the art houses around town. I think I am going to try to see it.
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In my genealogy work I have now identified my roots back, at least, four generations. In most cases even more. In the process I have attached myself to 16 different family lines. In this process I have collected a lot of information and, alas, found myself more or less overwhelmed by it all. So I am going to start a project of writing down what I know about each of the families in an attempt to sort it all out. As I proceed, I am going to concentrate on one family line at a time and work my way back as far as I can.
Since my genealogical work is primarily for my kids I am going to use my surname and my spouse’s maiden name as the starting point and pursue each of the other lines as they are encountered in the family tree. My genealogical tree is available on Ancestry.com (Murray_Summers Family Tree_B) but this is an attempt to expand the tree into some kind of narrative.
I am not sure that this will be an orderly process. At this point I hope to deal with each line separately, and then move on to the next one, but who knows. The family tree process is not a pretty one. I will try to label the articles so that the pieces can be assembled easily and I hope to build a supporting set of data in the My Family tab of the blog. Hopefully I can keep it all in order.
As you might suspect I have an ulterior motive for all of this. I have reached a point in my genealogical life that I need to take a step back and get a grip on the information that I have gathered. So behind all of these entries I will be putting my data together and cleaning up my tree and all of the citations.
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The Lost City of Z: An amazing book. A true story of Loyal British subject Percy Fawcett, an explorer’s explorer in the early 20th Century, pursuing his vision of finding the remains of an advanced society in the heart of the Amazon jungle. To no avail. Late in life, scoffed at by his peers and with his eldest son in tow, he makes one last thrust into the interior of the Amazon forest, alas, never to be seen again. But the story does not end. Eighty five years later author David Grann follows in Fawcett’s footsteps and learns that Fawcett may have been right all along. Good stuff, this. I read that this book is being developed into a movie starring Brad Pitt. I can’t wait. As a true life Indiana Jones film I doubt if it will be used to enlighten the world on the latest findings in ancient South American archeology but you can never tell. Either way it should be a fabulous romp in the forest. It would be nice to see Fawcett’s name restored to a higher level of respectability. |
Got an email from a person on the publishing staff of Libraries Unlimited the other day to inform me that the TimePage was being mentioned in an article they were including in their March 2010 issue of School Library Monthly on generations and teaching to the generations. I was flattered, of course, and gave them permission to do so.
Yesterday they sent me a copy of the article and I must say I was pleased with the results. They had used the TimePage as a source link for the ideas in Strauss and Howe’s generational books. I am not sure if Strauss and Howe would be all that pleased with the connection but I have to say it made my day. I mentioned the citation in the TimeLog blog as well.
It is always nice to get recognition for the work that you do. Over the years the Timepage has been linked to and mentioned on the web but I am unaware of many citations in print. The article won’t be published on the website until the print run is over. When that happens I will post a link. Besides the TimePage there are a lot of great links to generational sites on the web.
| “Half Moon: Henry Hudson and the Voyage That Redrew the Map of the New World,” by Douglas Hunter. This was one of those books that expanded what had been, for me, a tiny footnote in Early American History into a full blown tale of intrigue and adventure. It is really difficult to ignore Henry Hudson’s contributions towards the Discovery of the New World. His name, after all, is featured as one of North America’s most famous rivers (The Hudson River) and as one of its biggest nautical features (Canada’s Hudson Bay). But, other than those names and a faint memory of his crew’s mutiny, with him being set adrift and lost, I didn’t really have a very good notion of what he actually did as an explorer. Thanks to Mr. Hunter, I now know more than I probably ever wanted to about his voyages of discovery and their political setting. The author made great use of his nautical knowledge to supplement an amazing amount of research in original documents and maps. If there was a problem it was the author’s, maybe excessive, enthusiasm regarding the supporting data to the extent that I found myself occasionally struggling to keep all of the events/references straight. |
I have been working on the TimePage timelines a bit lately. The pages were of several different vintages and states of repair. I have now reduced all of the pages ( five cycle pages and 20 era timelines) to a common format. The data itself is still a bit ramshackle while I move it around and the links are still in deplorable shape but it is a start at least.
As part of the TimePage upgrade I am also gradually synchronizing the timeline entries with the “Today in History” entries in the TimeLog and adding some family genealogy to the page. Just for fun, I also have added a “All Generational Baseball Team” entry to the timelines. All of this is being added slowly over time but hopefully will be a little more fun when it is finally in place.
| I don’t quite know how to categorize this little book by Christina Thompson. The title, Come on Shore and We Will Kill and Eat you All: A New Zealand Story, certainly doesn’t help. It is partly a memoir of an American woman whose own life becomes intertwined with the culture of the South Pacific, specifically the Maori culture of New Zealand, when she meets and marries a man from that culture. It is also partly a history of the Maori people themselves and their dismal lot in the age of Western Colonization. In trying to tell both of these stories, however, the book jumps around a lot and in the end struggles to tie all of the colonial history of Western Europe together, for good or bad, to her own family story. On the whole, though, this touching reflection had enough interesting history and was written well enough that I must say I enjoyed reading it. |
Since I started working with my family history a couple of years ago I have gradually been able to track down nearly all of the important Census data for my family. One of the important items, however, eluded me. The 1930 U. S. Census numbers for my father’s family could not be found. I needed to find it because there was some uncertainty about when the family left their traditional homestead in Montana and headed west. I had waded through the search forms many times trying to find them, even going through the census data by hand in places that they might have been.
Then, yesterday, I convinced myself that, if they were counted, the surname must have been fouled up beyond recognition when the forms were transcribed. So I went into the search form with a first name only and the State they were probably in. It worked. I had to wade through several pages but there they were. When the census taker had written their name down he had messed it up, overwritten, and left a smudgy mess. I could read it because I knew what I was looking for but I doubt if I could have if I saw it cold. Whoever did the transcribing came up with a name that was just too different for the search engine to suggest it to me. To further complicate things they were not in the town I was expecting but a short distance away in another town.
The final result, however, was that the family still lived in Montana in 1930, leaving only a short period of “unaccounted for” time before they had finally settled in Oregon where my father attended High School and met my mother.

